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Freud categorized primary narcissism as "loving oneself". We all have impulses to nourish ourselves and to protect ourselves from danger; these impulses are bound up with our desires, and we can't neatly seperate our sexual desires (directed at humans) from our inwardly directed desire to care for ourselves. Freud calls the basic, sexually charged desire directed at the self "primary" or "normal" narcissism. He contrasts primary narcissism with "secondary narcissism" which arises in pathological states such as schizophrenia in which the persons libido withdraws from objects in the world and produces megalomania. Secondary narcissism of the mentally ill is a magnified extreme manifestation of primary narcissism which exists in all individuals.

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Freud viewed primary Narcissism as a stage in early development where the infant's ego is focused on fulfilling instinctual desires. He believed that at this stage, the infant perceives itself as the center of its world. Freud saw primary narcissism as a necessary developmental phase for healthy psychological growth, aiding in self-preservation and the formation of a cohesive sense of self.

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Q: How did Freud see primary Narcissism and why?
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