In the early 1600s the Church still accepted the word of the early theologians that the Earth was the centre of the universe. They were ready to reconsider any alternative ideas provided there was enough evidence.
Copernicus came up with a model that had the Sun at the centre and it seemed to work well in predicting the planets' positions, but it was accepted as only a useful model. Galileo was told he could teach it provided it was understood as a model and not a statement of reality.
Galileo was a forceful character who said he was cleverer than all the cardinals, and he brought out a book describing the heliocentric theory, in which the Pope was portrayed as a simpleton. He was put on trial and asked for evidence that the Sun is at the centre, but at that time there was not sufficient evidence and he retracted.
In the following century science had advanced to a point where it was discovered that the Sun is far more massive than the planets and therefore must be at the centre.
Church officials believed the theory contradicted current religious teachings.
Church officials believed the theory contradicted current religious teachings
Because it went against what the church says.
He apologized and said he was wrong apex
He was charged with heresy, a serious crime in those days, for contradicting the church's belief that the Earth is at the centre of the Universe. The church said that if there was proof of this idea, they would have to have a rethink. But in court Galileo could produce no proof and he recanted. But later in the 17th century after Galileo's lifetime scientific discoveries led everyone to accept that the Sun is at the centre of the solar system (but not the Universe).
Church officials believed the theory contradicted current religious teachings.
The Theory that the earth was not in the center of the universe.
We didn't. Paul provided practical application of the teachings of Jesus to help fellow believers and church bodies live under the teachings of Christ. He never ascended to be the head of the church, nor did he contradict Jesus - in everything he did, he pointed the way toward Christ to help others follow Him.
While I've heard internet rumors that his personal opinions are anti-Catholic, I cannot find any proof of this. However many of his teachings contradict Church doctrine.
Since Heresy means beliefs that contradict the official teachings of a religion or church; one who holds such beliefs is called a heretic, people would argue against the Church because of the church's indulgences. John Wycliffe believed that the Bible was a source to interpretations not the bible. So, many people were crucified and burned.
The yare expected to obey that teachnigs of the Church because Christ (God) gave them these teachings (The Church is an instrument which God uses to bring people to Himself) and so if you don't obey the Church's teachings, you don't obey God's teachings and if you don't obey God's teachings, you aren't as pleasing to God as if you did obey His teachings (Especially if this is regarding to the teachings of what is right and what is wrong)
No, the Catholic Church 'represents' the teachings of Jesus Christ, the evangelists and the early Church fathers.
He challenged their authority by pointing out scientific errors that were being officially taught as fact.
The Catholic Church maintains its original teachings intact. They do not backtrack.
I atnd confused about your post: "The teachings of the Church". WHAT church are you referring to? Please re-phrase your post so that we understand just "which" "church" you are referring to. It is then, that we can reply in an appropriate fashion.
Galileo used his telescope to find evidence that Earth is not the center of the universe. This discovery contradicted the teachings of the Catholic Church, suggesting that religion was not the only guide to truth.
Galileo used his telescope to find evidence that Earth is not the center of the universe. This discovery contradicted the teachings of the Catholic Church, suggesting that religion was not the only guide to truth.