A synagogue is the Jewish house of prayer, similar to a church in Christianity or a mosque in Islam.
Jerusalem is the holy city in Israel where the Temple stood before its destruction by the Romans.
A Synagogues are meant to face Jerusalem, to remind us of the Temple while we pray,
Synagogues were primarily concerned with prayer. The Temple in Jerusalem was where sacrifices were performed and the Holy of Holies accessed.
The Great Belz Synagogue in Jerusalem is likely the biggest Jewish synagogue in the world currently.
Yes, a synagogue should face Jerusalem. We learn this from Daniel, who prayed facing Jerusalem (Daniel 6:11).
The largest Jewish Synagogue in the world is probably the Beiz Great Synagogue in Jerusalem, Israel. The main sanctuary can seat up to six thousand people.
Towards Jerusalem (1 Kings ch.8).
The Holy Temple in Jerusalem.
The Romans destroyed the Second Temple. It was on Temple Mount in Jerusalem .
The Ark in a Synagogue is an intricately decorated cabinet used for storing the Torah scrolls - the Jewish holy scripture. It is placed so that it is facing the city of Jerusalem and is one of the most important standard objects in the Synagogue.
Some Jews refer to their synagogue as a temple. (The word "Temple" also refers to the Holy Temple in Jerusalem, which was destroyed by the Romans about 1950 years ago.)
In Judaism, sacrifice can only be offered in the Temple in Jerusalem. When we are without the Temple, prayer replaces sacrifice. The only 'offering' that occurs in a synagogue is prayer.
Yes, one might be able to find a few there if he looked really hard.
There are synagogues of many different sizes. The largest synagogue in the world, the Belz Synagogue in Jerusalem has nearly 6000 seats. There are numerous synagogues with only enough space for 10-15 people, where the congregation is small.
Yes, there are several famous synagogues around the world, such as the Great Synagogue in Sydney, Australia, the Spanish Synagogue in Prague, Czech Republic, and the Hurva Synagogue in Jerusalem, Israel. Each of these synagogues holds historical, architectural, or cultural significance.