Israel, which had been a confederation of the Israelite tribes under the Judges, became a kingdom when the Prophet Samuel anointed Saul as its first king. See 1 Samuel ch.8-10.
Saul and David help make Israel and Judah a formidable kingdom. It was during David's reign that Jerusalem would become the capital.
No kingdom was renamed Judea. When the United Kingdom of Israel divided in two, the Northern Kingdom retained the name Israel while the Southern Kingdom took on the name Judah since it primarily controlled the lands assigned to the tribe of Judah. Judea was the Roman term for the area once controlled by the Southern Kingdom of Judah.
The question as posed is impossible to answer. Reasons: Israel was the Northern Kingdom and Judah was the Southern Kingdom. As a result it is hard to tell which one you are referring to when you say "The Southern Kingdom of Israel". Secondly the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah reigned for a few hundred years and therefore had many kings. Without specifying an exact event or year or period, it would be impossible to know which king you want to know about.
Israel and Judah.
According to traditional chronology it was in 878 BCE.
starting about 4000 years ago, here is a list of names for Israel: Canaan The land of Israel The Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judea The (United) Kingdom of Israel Palestine In 1948, part of it became Israel, and the other part was supposed to become Palestine, but the Arab nations refused the partition.
That would be the kingdom of Israel. The Southern Kingdom was called Judah.
Only two: the Kingdom of Judah and the Kingdom of Israel, which later merged into Israel.
Exactly that: the Northern Kingdom of Israel.
That would be the kingdom of Israel. The Southern Kingdom was called Judah.
Yes. Samaria was the capital of the northern Kingdom of Israel. (Gibeah, Hebron, and Jerusalem were the capitals of the United Kingdom of Israel.)
Kingdom of Israel - united monarchy - was created in 1030.
The Kingdom of Israel was finally destroyed by the Assyrians in 722 BCE and many of the people who did not flee to Judah or Egypt deported, never to return. So, in the time of Jesus, there was no Kingdom of Israel and there had not been for over seven centuries. The land of the Israelites had become Samaria, the land of the Samarians, or Samaritans. Judea and Samaria were under Roman rule.
Nowhere. First of all, the "Kingdom" of Israel hasn't existed for nearly 3000 years. Second, the Modern State of Israel is located in Asia, not Africa. (the ancient kingdom of Israel was also located in Asia).
AnswerThe Bible says that after the death of Solomon, the northern tribes rebelled from the kingdom of Israel and created their own kingdom called Israel, while the former kingdom settled for the name Judah.However, some scholars believe that there was no King Solomon and that there never was a United Monarchy of Israel. They say that Israel and Judah were always separate, with their own pottery styles, culture and distinct dialects of the Hebrew language.
Neither!
The Old Kingdom if Israel divided in two: Kingdom of Israel, and Kingdom of Judea. Jew, Judaism, both come from the word Judea.