No offense intended, he approached from a jail cell. He was a one man operation, and I mean that as a compliment.
yes
How did pursuing his studies give Malcolm X a sense of freedom
Because he wanted out of prison.
Malcolm X
a militant approach to civil rights was the message of
that he had part in us having the freedom that we have today.
He used a physical approach unlike martin who chose not to use his hands.
Malcolm X was not against violence when it came to fighting for rights for African Americans. Martin Luther King Jr. took a nonviolent approach when it came to obtaining civil rights.
Malcom X famously said, "Nobody can give you freedom. Nobody can give you equality or justice or anything. If you're a man, you take it."
There were a few that preached a military approach. The ones that come to mind right now are Huey Newton, Stokely Carmichael and Malcolm X.
Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, and Martin Luther King Jr.
MAlcolm X, he was referring to freedom "By any means necessary".