McClellan was overly cautious. He waited four days before he attacked the Confederates, which let Lee gather most of his forces together near Sharpsburg, Maryland, along the Antietam Creek.
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McClellan was overly cautious. He waited four days before he attacked the Confederates, which let Lee gather most of his forces together near Sharpsburg, Maryland, along the Antietam Creek.
On April 4, 1862, General McClellan decided that the best way to force the Confederates out of Yorktown, was to lay it to siege. This caused a serious delay in McClellan's advance westward towards Richmond.
McClellan for the Union. Lee for the Confederates.
Union victory. However they failed to pursue and destroy the Confederates, and McClellan was fired.
George B. McClellan commanded the Union army and Robert E. Lee the Confederates.
George McClellan (Union), Robert E. Lee (Confederates).
The Confederates' leader was General E Lee and the Yankees' leader was General George McClellan
McClellan thought he had done a wonderful thing by expelling the Confederates from their invasion of the north. Lincoln had a better grasp of the situation, and thought it would have been much better to have captured or destroyed Lee's army, instead of letting them get away and calling it "expelling" them from Union territory. McClellan certainly had the best chance any Union general had up until the very end of the war of destroying Lee's army. Lee had only about 35,000 men, and McClellan had about 105,000. McClellan did not even put two of his seven army corps into the battle. The Confederates had their backs to the Potomac River, which was swollen with days of heavy rain, and only a single ford to cross back to Virginia. The water in this ford was fast and neck deep. If he had put in his whole force and pressed the Confederates hard he could have destroyed Lee's army, without any doubt. As it was the Rebels were holding on by their fingertips when the fighting stopped as night fell. The next day the Confederates stayed on the battlefield, daring the Yankees to attack them again. Lee knew his opponent and knew McClellan never would. That night McClellan remained idle while the Confederates slipped away. Lincoln said he had the Rebels in the palm of his hand and all he had to do was close his hand, but, he did not.
George McClellan
The Confederates were led by General Robert Edward Lee. The Federals were led by General George Brinton McClellan.
The North didn't retreat. It was Lee and the Confederates who went back to Virginia. McClellan was criticised for not pursuing and destroying them.