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Erasmus
Erasmus used religious works, such as his Greek New Testament translation and "The Praise of Folly," to promote humanist ideas like the importance of critical thinking, education, and ethical living within a Christian framework. Through these writings, he aimed to reform the Church and society by encouraging individuals to engage with classical learning and sources to better understand and practice their faith.
Humanism was spread by scholars, writers, and educators during the Renaissance period in Europe. Key figures such as Petrarch, Erasmus, and Pico della Mirandola promoted humanism through their writings, teachings, and interactions with fellow intellectuals. They emphasized the importance of human potential, critical thinking, and the revival of classical learning in fields such as philosophy, literature, and art.
People who spread religious ideas are called missionaries.
Erasmus utilized religious works, such as his translation of the New Testament into vernacular languages, to make humanist ideas more accessible to the general public. By presenting the teachings of Christianity in a more understandable and relatable way, he aimed to promote a greater emphasis on personal piety and moral reform within the church. This approach helped to challenge the traditional authority of the Catholic Church and fostered a spirit of intellectual inquiry and critical thinking among his readers.
The idea of humanism spread through the works of prominent humanist scholars, such as Petrarch and Erasmus, who emphasized the value of human potential and achievement. The invention of the printing press also played a crucial role in disseminating humanist ideas through the publication of key texts and essays. Humanism's focus on individualism, critical thinking, and education appealed to a wide audience and became influential across Europe during the Renaissance.
Christian Humanism. Humanism, an educational and philosophical outlook that emphasizes the personal worth of the individual and the central importance of human values as opposed to religious belief, developed in Europe during the Renaissance, influenced by the study of ancient Greek and Latin literature and philosophy.
John Calvin's religious ideas were spread to North America from Europe. "John Calvin's Protestant teachings were spread across Europe and into North America."
Erasmus was a Dutch humanist scholar who emphasized the importance of using reason and studying ancient texts to understand Christianity. His ideas about Christianity were influenced by humanism in that he believed in a more personal and direct relationship with God, as well as promoting the idea of inner spiritual renewal and ethical living based on the teachings of Jesus. This contrasted with the more ritualistic and institutional practices of the Church at the time.
Humanism did not spread as widely in England compared to other European countries due to the strong influence of the Protestant Reformation and the established power of the Church of England. The tensions between humanist ideas and religious doctrine, as well as the political and social upheavals during the Reformation period, limited the growth of humanism in England. Additionally, the focus on national identity and traditional values in England may have been a factor in the relatively lesser impact of humanism in the country.
In general terms, the Renaissance figures Petrarch and Erasmus helped shape Humanism through the various texts and ideas that each offered to the world during the course of their lifetimes, as these texts and ideas were powerfully humanistic. It should not be overlooked that each also exerted a personal influence in the same fashion upon their culture and other artists and intellectuals of their time.
Italian humanism focused on the revival of classical texts and the study of human potential and achievement, while Christian humanism integrated Christian values and beliefs into humanist ideas, emphasizing the role of religion in promoting human dignity and social reform.