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Many became farmers.
They became diligent and innovative farmers and created the surplus necessary to support civilisation.
Mesopotamian farmers used canal systems to control dangerous flooding, making their land more productive
Life in the plains was much rougher then originally expected. The ground was harder and drier then they were used to. Farmers adapted by creating heavier plows, barbed wire and making sod houses instead of wooden ones.
They did not adapt to their environment . . . they settled there because the environment that they wanted was there, already.
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The colonist had to use resources such as food and shelter to adapt to their surrounding that is present in the area. They ahd to adapt in our weather. They had to introduce resources that the colonist in the area.
Aksum farmers build canals, dams, and holding ponds to bring mountain water to the feilds.
Mesopotamian farmers change their environment by cutting trees
Drip irrigation
Because they learned how to compact ice into bricks and build homes with them.
The people of the Arctic adapted their shelters based on the resources available by using materials like snow, ice, and animal hides to construct igloos, sod houses, and tents. They utilized these materials to create insulated, durable structures suitable for the harsh Arctic environment. Over time, they learned to build structures that were well-suited for trapping heat and protecting them from the extreme cold.
Many became farmers.
Aksum farmers build canals, dams, and holding ponds to bring mountain water to the feilds.
Traditionally Chinooks were not farmers. The land had to many trees growing in it. Chinooks hunted, fished and gathered roots and berries.
Irrigation systems helped farmers the most. They also had no-till practices and implements.