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European nations were able to generate new trade routes overseas
Industrialization gave Europeans the weapons and medicines that allowed them to sublimate the foreign populations in Africa and Asia.
to establish a new nation state
Many European countries were fighting for new land during periods like colonialism and imperialism because they sought to expand their power, wealth, and influence. Acquiring new territories allowed these countries to gain access to resources, establish trade routes, and establish military bases, ultimately increasing their economic and political dominance. Additionally, competition among European powers fueled the desire for expansion as countries aimed to surpass their rivals in territorial control.
Which four countries? Here, I'll give you a list of countries that did establish colonies in Africa, and you can figure out which four didn't or whatever.BelgiumBritainDenmarkFranceGermanyNetherlandsItalySpainPortugal
Yes
The president
Colonialism is the exploitation by a stronger nation towards a weaker nation. The use of the weaker nation's resources is to strengthen and enrich the stronger nation. Colonizing nations generally dominate the resources, labor and markets of the colonial territory. Colonialism is essentially a system of direct political, economic and cultural intervention by a powerful country in a weaker one. Neocolonialism on the other hand is a term used by post-colonial critics of developed countries' involvement in the developing world. Critics of neocolonialism state that private, foreign business companies continue to exploit the resources of the states that were once colonized by an outside country.
Most countries wanted to extend there empires.
The mountainous topography in both Inca and Chinese civilizations made it difficult to establish large-scale industrialization due to challenges in transportation and communication. Instead, these civilizations focused on other forms of development such as agriculture, trade, and artisanship within their more limited geographical constraints.
It is typically the role of the president of a country in order to establish relationships with other countries. The president will work with members of their staff and will get in contact with the country they wish to develop relationships with.
Spain and Portugal