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How did mercantilism work?

Updated: 9/11/2023
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11y ago

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Mercantilism of course was executed differently in different countries so the term isn't absolutely definitive.


The basic idea behind the economic doctrine (mainly set from the 16th to late-18th centuries) was that the amount of wealth in the world is a constant and therefore countries, in order to succeed financially, had to garner all the riches they could into their own hands in any means possible. This was done through strongly encouraging exports and strongly discouraging imports in government policies. Policies included for instance: high tariffs, networks of overseas colonies, and export subsidies.

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Q: How did mercantilism work?
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Mercantilism provided the economic framework for exploration and colonization by encouraging the acquisition of wealth and resources to strengthen the home country. In New France, exploration and colonization were driven by mercantilist principles, as the French sought to establish trading posts, extract natural resources, and expand their empire to increase their wealth and power. The fur trade with indigenous peoples played a significant role in the economic success of New France under the mercantilist system.


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One aspect of mercantilism is building a network of colonies overseas.


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Mercantilism still rules the financial press.


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