They used the rivers' water for irrigation.
One major problem that farmers face is the harsh weather condition. Droughts and excessive rainfall can ruin crops causing the farmers to make less income. There is not a set solution for this problem since the weather cannot be controlled.
irrigation - such as creating trenches from a lake or river so the water could flow to the crops.
how is pest and disease a problem to farmers
The Mesopotamians used the Tigris and Euphrates for their crops the only problem was the rivers flooded irregularly and there wasn't enough water when the floods did not occur but this problem was overcome by the invention of canals and irrigation.
Farmers in Mesopotamia solved the problem of flooding by developing intricate irrigation systems that allowed them to control water flow and distribute it across their fields. They also developed storage systems like underground reservoirs to save water for times of drought. This combination of irrigation and water storage helped them adapt to the region's unpredictable water conditions.
Many farmers consider it more of a nuisance than a problem because its very hardy.
most farmers consider it as a nuisance than a problem because its very hardy and hard to stop
Indian agriculture usually faces water shortage if rainfall is not sufficient. Sometimes, the farmers lack necessary amount of money required for cultivation process. These are the basic two problems faced by Indian agriculture.
Bugs
drought
irrigation
leaching