He insisted on the presence of the Pope, but the Pope did not crown him. Napoleon put the crown on his own head.
Yes, he crowned himself Emperor of the French on 2 December 1804 because he wanted that act to be symbolic of the fact that no act of allegiance was being made to the Catholic Church.
Mainly glory. By putting the imperial crown on his own head while the Pope stood by, Napoleon made a symbolic gesture stating that he would be subservient to no one on earth, and that Rome would never command him
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Napoleon was the name of the emperor. Instead of being called the emperor, he was called his first name. It was a more honorable way compared to calling him by his full name.
Being the first consul was not an adequate reward for his ego.
Ancient Rome had Emperors. During the Middle Ages, the King of the Germans was also crowned Emperor of the Romans by the Pope. As the Pope acted with God's authority, this attached the claim of being crowned by God to the emperors. Hence, the word 'Holy'. The men who bore this title ruled the Holy Roman Empire, eventually. The title also carrieds connotations of the Holy Roman Church, and meant that the two instutions, Empire and Church, were closely entwined.
Nobody. Napoleon was the first emperor of France. Before (and a few years after) him France was a Monarchy instead of an Empire. Eventually France became a Republic. Although there was a brief Second Empire under Napoleon III. Prior to Napoleon the Carolingian Emperors ruled over what is now France although it was West Francia at the time. Charles I the Great was crowned by the Pope in 800 as Emperor of the West Louis I the Pius was crowned Emperor of the West in 814 Lothair I was Emperor 817-55 (tho Charles II the Bald was King of the West Franks) Louis II the Younger was Emperor 844-875 (jointly with his Father and also King of Italy) Charles II the Bald was Emperor 875-77 Charles III the Fat was Emperor 882-87 (also King of the Franks) On the death of Charles III his Empire colapses and France is ruled by Count Odo of Paris as King and then by Charles III the Simple. The Imperial title being held by Guy of Spoleto (King of Italy) 891-4, Lambert II (King of Italy) 894-8, Arnolf of Carinthia (King of the East Franks) 896-99, and Louis III the Blind (King of Provence) 901-5. There is not another West Frankish or French Emperor until Napoleon. The Carolingian Kings die out in 897 with Loius IV the Lazy of the West Franks, 900 with Zwentibold of Lotharingia, and 911 with Ludwig IV the Child of the East Franks.
How do you get this idea? He was actually crowned on Christmas day of 800! His coronation created the Holy Roman Empire which existed until 1806! Historians dont actaully know weather or not he was pleased or displeased, but the contemporary account is that he was happy about his cornation becasue it would be useful to him having the imperoal title obviously, and was thankful to the church and the Papacy but also felt regretful for being viewed as a subject of the Papacy Charlemagne heartily disliked the Church and suspected trickery by the Pope. Incidentally, he wasn't crowned 'Holy Roman Emperor', just 'emperor'. The idea that he was the first Holy Roman Emperor is a much later fiction. The earliest mention of the Holy Roman Empire dates from about 1250.
Napoleon Bonaparte I is famous for being emperor of France and being a great war hero. Ask me if you want to know anything more.
In his role as a zealous defender of Christianity, Charlemagne gave money and land to the Christian church and protected the popes. As a way to acknowledge Charlemagne's power and reinforce his relationship with the church, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Romans on December 25, 800, at St.
"King of the Romans" (upon election to the throne) "Emperor of the Romans" (upon being crowned by the pope) or "Holy Roman Emperor" (a modern term for the monarch of the Holy Roman Empire)
The Napoleon which you are probably talking about is Napoleon Bonaparte I from France. He was a major reform leader in the French Revolution. He later conquered many countries, united all of europe, and then crowned himself Emperor of France. Then, he lost a major war against Britain, Russia, and Austria, stepped down from the throne, and was exiled. He came back for another 100 days, lost a war, and was exiled again. He died of unknown natural causes at his home.