How did patriarchy affect the Roman family?

Answer 1

Patriarchy in ancient Rome established the father, or "paterfamilias," as the absolute authority within the family unit, wielding significant control over all members, including his wife, children, and slaves. This hierarchical structure shaped familial relationships, limiting women's rights and autonomy, as they were often regarded as property rather than equal partners. The emphasis on male lineage and inheritance reinforced gender roles, impacting social and economic dynamics within Roman society. Consequently, the patriarchal system both defined familial duties and restricted individual freedoms, particularly for women.