Every ranch had a brand registered that was unique to that ranch. This brand, which comprised a combination of letters, numbers and symbols in two digits or less, was burned onto cattles' hides above the flank, ribs or over the hips, and proved to be a very useful ID for cowboys to see which cattle belonged to which ranch come roundup time.
The cattle had been branded when they where calves. Every ranch had a brand on their animals that was unique to that ranch alone and which every cowboy in that part of the country knew which cattle belonged to which ranch.
Cattle are left on the open range in order to feed on wild grasses and other plants. The wild grasses and plants are a free source of food, leading to a cheaper way to raise cattle.
The Nez Perce Tribe.
Open Range refers back to the time when ranchers did not fence their property. The cattle roamed free with only brands to identify them to a rancher.
Ranches are privately owned while the open range is often federally or state owned land (in other words, public land).
A series of fires, blizzards, and droughts occured, but also, ranchers crowded the open range with cattle, prices dropped big time, and then ranchers faced and increase of competition, and then barbed wire was patented.
Open Range refers back to the time when ranchers did not fence their property. The cattle roamed free with only brands to identify them to a rancher.
Cattle ranchers vs Sheep herders since sheep make water holes unpotable for cattle, Farmers vs Cattle ranchers since farmers want to fence in crops and cattle need an open range, Bankers vs debtors bankers have the cash and debtors have assets but very uneven cash flow. Native Americans vs new comers since they had different ideas about land ownership. Mormons vs everyone else.
They could no longer have their cattle on the open range. They had to confine their animals to their properties and find ways to keep them there and graze them there year after year without loosing the land to desertification.
Open land, no fences, and they could have large herds of cattle.
Barbed wire was a way to stop other ranchers' livestock from getting mixed up with another rancher's livestock. It also was a way to stop squatters from making a homestead on land that wasn't theirs. There were a few free-range cattle drovers back then that didn't own land but grazed their cattle wherever necessary. Barbed wire prevented that as well, and created a kind of necessary ownership of the land.
cotton farmers and fur traders Right Answer for Plato : Open-range cattle ranchers and farmers
It hindered the efforts of raising cattle on the open range, to the point where it made it impossible without inviting range wars with farmers and other ranchers who no longer free-ranged their cattle. Cowboys had to find new and more difficult ways to herd their cattle to the stockyards that were often over 50 to 100 miles away.
The open range came to an end because barbed wire was invented and was incredibly cheap, this meant that cattle ranchers could fence them in cheaply. One reason they wanted to do this was because the cows could roam all over the place which led to confusion when one persons cattle ended up on another ranchers farm. The demand for beef also fell meaning that cattle ranchers found it harder and harder to sell the cattle that they were breeding and many cattle were dying and going to waste, one reason for this was the hard weather conditions and as the business was not as good anymore and people were not making as much money anymore, they moved onto other things which were easier or made them more money.