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Cattle Diets and Nutrition

Domestic bovines don't eat just grass: the diet of a bovine is surprisingly complex and involved with the variety of feeds in the form of forage, grain and byproducts available. But in order to determine the diet of a bovine one must understand the nutritional aspect of the bovine as well--an aspect that has its complexities and variations as well. If you are looking to learn and ask questions about the diets and nutrition of cattle, you've come to the right place.

1,811 Questions

Why do calfs eat other calfs hair?

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Calves may try to nurse or suckle on each other's hair due to a natural instinct for feeding or comfort-seeking behaviors. This behavior is typically seen in calves that are not getting enough milk or are feeling anxious or stressed. It is important to ensure that calves are receiving adequate nutrition and care to prevent this behavior.

What happens when cow eats paper?

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If a cow eats paper, it will likely pass through their digestive system without causing harm. However, large quantities of paper can lead to digestive issues and potentially blockages in the cow's gut. It is best to keep paper and other non-food items away from cows to prevent any health risks.

How is cattle rearing practiced in the prairies?

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Cattle rearing in the prairies typically involves large open grazing lands where cattle can freely roam and feed on grass. Ranchers utilize herding techniques and fencing to manage the cattle and ensure their well-being. The prairies provide abundant space and resources for cattle to thrive in this extensive grazing system.

Can a cow die if water goes in through their rectum?

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Yes, if a cow ingests water through their rectum, it can cause a condition called water intoxication which may lead to electrolyte imbalances and potentially result in death due to organ failure. It's important to ensure proper hydration through oral intake and prevent accidental water entry through other openings.

How many cattle can run on a section?

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The carrying capacity of cattle on a section of land varies depending on factors such as the size of the section, vegetation available for grazing, climate, and management practices. A rough estimate might be around 50-100 cattle per section, but it is best to consult with a local agricultural extension office or a professional to determine the specific carrying capacity for a given area.

What is the hypothesis of all cows eat grass?

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The hypothesis of "all cows eat grass" would be that every cow, without exception, consumes grass as part of their diet. This hypothesis can be tested through observation of the feeding habits of cows in various settings to determine its accuracy.

Why do they call cow poop cow pie?

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The term "cow pie" likely originated from the circular shape and flat appearance of cow dung. The word "pie" is used to describe the shape and size of the feces, which resembles a pie.

Where do zebu live?

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Zebu (Bos taurus indicus) are native to South Asia, particularly in regions like India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and parts of Southeast Asia. They have been introduced to many other parts of the world for agricultural purposes, such as Africa, Americas, and Australia. Zebu are well-suited to hot and humid climates.

Why do cows have a different stomach from humans?

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Cows have four stomach compartments (rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum) to help digest their plant-based diet efficiently through a process called rumination. This allows them to extract nutrition from tough plant materials like grass and hay that humans cannot digest. In comparison, humans have a single-chambered stomach designed for a more varied omnivorous diet.

How long does it take for a cow to poo?

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There are two or three factors to consider:

1) Diet (Type and Quality)

2) Health

3) Time spent on the feed.

Concentrate diets, like grain and high quality grass, tends to pass through more quickly because it takes less time for the GI tract in the rumen to obtain the needed nutrients. Concentrate diets tend to have the nutrients "ready" to be absorbed as soon as the animal has swallowed it and begins digestion. However, lower quality feeds like medium to low quality hay or straw tends to stay in the rumen longer because there is more fibre and particle mass to "get through" in order to complete the digestion process. Feeds that are lower in protein also affect not only the time it takes for feed to become feces, but also the stool quality. Also, when a cow is switched from a hay diet to a nutrient-rich grass diet, the time that it takes for the matter to go through the animal's system is faster because the rumen hasn't been given enough time to change the balance from a roughage hay diet to a grass-rich diet.

Sick animals with a bacterial or viral infection that makes them get diarrhea is also a factor in fecal passage. In these kinds of animals, it takes a very short time for "food to become poo" and that can lead to serious consequences like dehydration, weight loss and loss of appetite.

If you are asking for number of hours, it really depends on the animal. Just like humans, it could be several times per day or once in 1-2 days. They measure the transit with markers (Chromic Oxide) to see when the first marker passes and then also when nearly all of the marker has been passed.

How much poo does a cow produce daily?

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On average, a cow produces about 65-75 pounds of manure per day. This amount can vary based on factors like the cow's size, diet, and environment. The manure produced by cows is commonly used as fertilizer for crops.

What does Cow eat and how does its reproduction system work?

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Cows are herbivores and primarily eat grass, hay, and other plant-based foods. Their reproductive system involves breeding with a bull to become pregnant, carrying the calf for around nine months, and giving birth to live offspring. Cows typically reach sexual maturity at around 12-14 months of age and can reproduce throughout their adult life.

How much does cow poop weigh?

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A cow produces about 65-90 pounds of poop per day, depending on its size and diet.

How many cows can you fit in a field?

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The number of cows that can fit in a field depends on the size of the field and the recommended space per cow. A general guideline is one to two acres per cow for grazing, but this can vary depending on factors like the quality of the pasture and the breed of the cows.

What does the omasum do in a cow?

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The omasum in a cow acts as a filter, removing excess water and absorbing nutrients from the partially digested food before passing it on to the abomasum for further digestion.

Does a zebu chew its cud and does it have split hooves?

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Yes, a zebu chews its cud, which means it regurgitates and re-chews its food for better digestion. Zebus also have split hooves, like other members of the Bovidae family, making them classified as ruminant animals.

Why don't carnivores eat lightning struck cattle?

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Carnivores may avoid eating lightning-struck cattle due to the risk of consuming spoiled meat. The electrical charge from a lightning strike can sometimes cause internal damage and lead to the meat spoiling quickly, making it unappetizing or even dangerous for consumption. Additionally, carnivores may instinctively avoid eating animals that appear sick or weak, as they may be more susceptible to diseases.

Is a cow grass land plants?

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Yes, cows eat grass as part of their diet. They are considered herbivores and graze on a variety of grasses and other plants in fields and pastures.

Do Africans make their houses out of cow dung?

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Some African tribes traditionally use cow dung as a building material for their homes due to its insulating properties and availability. However, not all Africans use cow dung for building houses as it depends on the cultural practices of specific communities. Modern housing construction methods in Africa vary widely and can include materials such as brick, concrete, and wood.

How many stomaches has a cow?

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A cow has one stomach with four compartments: the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum. Each compartment plays a unique role in the cow's digestive process.

What does a zebu eat?

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Zebus primarily eat grass, hay, and other vegetation. They are herbivores and rely on a diet of plants for their nutrition. In some cases, they may also consume grains or supplements if provided by their caretakers.

Do cow's eat their own poop?

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Cows do not typically eat their own poop. However, they may ingest a small amount of their own feces as a normal part of their digestion process, known as "coprophagy." This behavior helps cows break down the cellulose in their food more effectively.

How can you stop the production of methane gas in cows?

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There are several strategies to reduce methane production in cows, such as improving their diet with additives like seaweed or garlic, optimizing feeding practices, breeding for lower methane emissions, and implementing manure management techniques. Additionally, making improvements in the cow's digestion process through the use of feed enzymes or probiotics can help reduce methane production.

What do zooplakton eat?

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Zooplankton primarily feed on phytoplankton (microscopic algae), bacteria, and other organic matter found in the water column. Some zooplankton species are herbivores, while others are carnivores that prey on smaller zooplankton or detritus. Grazing on phytoplankton is an essential part of the marine food web, as zooplankton serve as a crucial link between primary producers and higher trophic levels.

What kind of bacteria can be found in the stomach of cow and goat?

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Common bacteria found in the stomach of cows and goats include Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and certain strains of Escherichia coli. These bacteria play a role in fermenting the feed for digestion and producing essential nutrients for the animals.