Runway modeling introduced the world to the concept of high fashion and haute couture. As a result, many fashion designers have been able to make themselves known around the globe and it has also significantly influenced the fashion industry overall as well as the advertising/marketing industry.
Runway Modeling is A Model who Models On A Runway every time They Model at A Fashion Show or to show what that model knows how to do
Far as I know, there is no such opposite for runway in the modeling industry.
There is no documented year of when runway modeling officially started but a general time frame is the 19th century in France.
Modeling shows are commonly referred to as fashion shows and runway shows.
The most common modeling pivots are known as the simple pivot turn (which is done at the bottom/end and top of the runway) and a one and a half pivot turn (which is done in the middle of the runway).
A related occupation for modeling is:DancingActingBeauty TherapistEntertainerHairdresser/BarberSingerIn the related industries is:Performing Arts
Many people attribute the start of modeling (fashion and runway) to Europe, namely Paris.
You don't "go" anywhere. You send in your pictures and information to modeling agencies that represent runway models and hope to get a modeling contract. You can also attend open casting calls where you can interview with an agency without the need for an appointment.
You don't "sign up" to be a runway model. You have to submit your photos, measurements and other info to modeling agencies. If they like your look and your other info meets their requirements then they'll offer you a modeling contract to represent you.
There is no actual "history" of modeling that has been recorded but many credit Charles Fredrick Worth, who was a designer in Paris. He used his wife as his fashion model to showcase the clothing. From this point on, this practice became more popular and eventually evolved into the world of haute couture and fashion/runway modeling.
Runway models do not need schooling or specific course training. Modeling agencies that represent runway models train their models for free and help them develop their runway walk.
5'6" is too short to become a runway model. There have been exceptions to the rule but they are rare. The ideal height requirements for runway modeling is between 5'8"-6'0."