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It is required that legislative and congressional districts have roughly equal populations. In the United States, congressional seats are redistributed after each decennial census.
reapportionment
reallotment: a new apportionment (especially a new apportionment of congressional seats in the United States on the basis of census
The total is not likely to change unless new states are added. However, the number of votes assigned to each state changes very 10 years when congressional seats are re-apportioned as a result of the new census.
Currently 10 of Florida's 27 congressional seats are held by Democrats. In addition, one of Florida's Senators is a Democrat.
As of 2011, none. The state of New York formerly had 31 representatives, but lost two seats to reapportionment after the 2010 Census, and now has only 29 congressional districts. The State of Texas, on the other hand, formerly had 28 seats but gained four as a result of population shift, and now has 32 congressional districts. These numbers will remain fixed until the 2020 US Census is tallied (at the earliest).
New York lost three seats after the 1990 census.
In the 2000 census, eight states gained seats. They were California, Nevada, Arizona, Colorado, Texas, Georgia, Florida, and North Carolina. The rest of the states either lost seats or did not gain or lose representation.
to prevent geographic http://www.answers.com/topic/apportionment-politics.
In the United States Constitution, there's a requirement for a census every ten years to re-apportion Congressional districts to ensure that the number of citizens in each district is at least approximately equal.
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