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The Incas lived in the Andes so they had to deal with earthquakes, avalanches, mudslides, and most importantly the changing altitudes. They adopted their architecture by building structures out of stone which fit together similar to puzzle pieces; that way there was no need for mortar. These buildings were able to survive most earthquakes. They also used Grass Roofs that did not collapse or cause problems if they did collapse. These were often tied together with other buildings' roofs for increased stability. They built footbridges that connected their roads across the Andes.

The Incas used terrace farming to have sustainable agriculture in the Andes. They used different elevations for different crops (potatoes and maize being the main ones). Irrigation ditches were used to help sustain the agriculture.

The Incas also built food storage houses at high elevation (to keep the food cold) along their roads. These were used to feed large standing armies and the populations in case of food shortages.

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1w ago

The Incas adapted to their physical environment by building terraces on mountainsides for agriculture, constructing irrigation systems to manage water resources, and developing a road network to connect their empire. They also used natural materials like stone and clay for construction and clothing, which were well-suited to the rugged terrain and high altitude of the Andes.

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Q: How did the Incas adapt to their physical environment?
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How did the potato help the Incas in their environment?

The potato was a staple crop that provided the Incas with a reliable food source that could thrive in their high-altitude environment in the Andes Mountains. Its ability to grow in a range of conditions helped them adapt to varying climates and altitudes, making it a crucial part of their agricultural system and diet.


How did the incas build an empire in a difficult environment?

The Incas built an empire by utilizing a variety of strategies such as a centralized government, efficient communication networks (like the Inca road system), agricultural innovations (like terraced farming), and strong military organization. They also assimilated local cultures and tribes into their empire through diplomacy and strategic alliances. These factors allowed the Incas to thrive and expand their empire in a challenging Andean environment.


Do the incas make changes in the environment?

Yes, the Incas made significant changes in the environment. They engineered terraces and irrigation systems to cultivate steep mountain slopes, allowing for agricultural productivity in challenging terrain. They also built extensive road networks and constructed structures such as temples and cities, altering the landscape to meet their needs. Additionally, they practiced sustainable farming techniques and displayed a deep respect for the natural environment.


What is the best achievement of Incas?

The best achievement of the Incas was their advanced system of engineering and architecture, including the construction of Machu Picchu. They also had an elaborate communication and administrative system using quipus (knotted cords) to record information. Additionally, the Incas developed innovative agricultural techniques, such as terraced farming, to maximize productivity in the challenging Andean environment.


Aztecs and Incas adapted to their environment?

Both the Aztecs and Incas were highly skilled at adapting to their respective environments. They utilized advanced agricultural techniques such as terrace farming and irrigation systems to cultivate crops in challenging landscapes. Additionally, they constructed elaborate cities and infrastructure that took advantage of natural resources like waterways and mountains for protection and sustenance.

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The potato was a staple crop that provided the Incas with a reliable food source that could thrive in their high-altitude environment in the Andes Mountains. Its ability to grow in a range of conditions helped them adapt to varying climates and altitudes, making it a crucial part of their agricultural system and diet.


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