by not going to the moon at all and taking the pictures somewhere else
Yes the Apollo 13 astronauts did very well survive the Apollo 13 blast.
The Apollo 13 astronauts were not on the space shuttle.
with space suits
yes
no, all the astronauts on the final mission of columbia died during reentry.
Not all of them. Of the fourteen astronauts and one cosmonaut that go to the asteroid, eight die.
food, water, shelter
Extreme temperatures where?
NASA occasionally sends out space probes instead of humans because astronauts could not survive on some of the places that space probes are sent to.
Yes, in order to survive.
They survive by bringing all they need with them - food, air, water... etc.
The astronauts of Apollo 13 , used the lunar module to survive after the accident.