They found that the rays bent towards positively charged plates and away from negatively charged plates. Knowing that objects which have like charges repel eachother, they concluded that the rays have a negative charge.
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J. J. Thomson discovered the electron using an experiment involving cathode rays and a magnetic field. When subjected to the magnetic field, the cathode ray was deflected. If the magnetic field was flipped, the cathode ray was deflected in the opposite direction. This proved that a cathode ray was a stream of negatively charged particles that would later be deemed electrons.
J.J. Thomson (Sir Joseph John Thomson, 1856-1940), who demonstrated in 1897 that "cathode rays" consisted of negatively-charged particles, later named electrons.
His cathode ray experiment suggested that atoms are not indivisible and that they contain negatively charged particles called electrons, embedded in a positively charged substance within the atom. It was called the plum pudding model.
negatively charged
The property shown by the phenomena is that the cathode ray is negatively charged. A cathode ray is also called an electron beam or an a-beam.
The negatively charged particle called electron.
Electrons--the cathode is negatively charged, the anode is positively charged.
J. J. ThomsonJ. J. Thomson did the cathode ray experiment where he discovered the existence of electrons.
cathode tubes were used to detect the particle in an atom & found that negatively charged particles(electrons) are there in an atom.
Cathode rays are attracted to the positive charge on the anode! They are repelled by the negative charge on the cathode.
J.J. Thomson used cathode ray tubes to prove the existence of electrons.
J. J. Thomson discovered the electron using an experiment involving cathode rays and a magnetic field. When subjected to the magnetic field, the cathode ray was deflected. If the magnetic field was flipped, the cathode ray was deflected in the opposite direction. This proved that a cathode ray was a stream of negatively charged particles that would later be deemed electrons.
J.J. Thompson proved the electron's existence through the cathode ray experiment.
Thomson set out to prove that the cathode rays produced from the cathode were actually a stream of negatively charged particles called electrons.
because Thomson saw the ray move from the cathode to the anode so the particles have negatively charge
Thompson observed that these rays are negatively electrically charged.
They are found to be deflected by electric and magnetic field in the specific direction in which a negatively charged particle would get deflected.