By marching downstream and crossing to the East bank of the river, while ordering a cavalry raid through the whole state of Mississippi that distracted the attention of the garrison commander long enough for Grant to get his whole force into position.
U.S. Grant
Pemberton commanded the rebel forces.
Vicksburg
Ulysses Grant
U.S. Grant led the U.S. forces at the Siege of Vicksburg.
Pemberton commanded the Confederate forces.
Yes.
The Battle of Vicksburg gave the Union control of the Mississippi River.
the battle of vicksburg
During the closing days of the Vicksburg Campaign, Lee was engaged in an invasion of Pennsylvania that culminated in the Battle of Gettysburg. One version of events has it that the whole northern invasion was an attempt to draw northern forces away from the Vicksburg area. If so, it was a double failure. It did not draw forces from the West, and it did not succeed on its own.
The Battle of Vicksburg was the last major action of the Vicksburg Campaign of the American Civil War. Grant's Union forces drove the Confederate forces into a defense of the city of Vicksburg, Mississippi. Two major assaults were held off, but the third siege, lasting 10 days, resulted in the Confederate's surrender. This action is considered to be one of the major turning points of the American Civil War.
During the American Civil War, two battles in particular helped the Union gain control of the Mississippi River. The first took place in 1862 and culminated in the capture of New Orleans by Union forces. The second took place in 1863 and ended with the Union capture of Vicksburg (Mississippi).