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Irrigation can lead to deforestation because the need for clear paths will lead to the removal of trees and plants. After much removal forests will shrink dramatically in size.
Mesoptamia was in Africa but in modern day Iraq between Tigris and the other river.
Yes, for all the citizens in mesoptamia because the had to live by it.
It didn't, food surplus led to irrigation, division of labor, writing, trade
The effect irrigation has on soil is that it dampens it, making it better for growing crops. To groundwater, irrigation fills it up with water. Rivers are affected by irrigation by the irrigation flowing into it.
Iraq.
Babylon.
Irrigation system
Irrigation is defined as the process of artificially supplying water to the soil for raising crops. It is the engineering of controlling and harnessing the various natural source of water by the construction of dams and reservoirs.
A kingship.
Irrigation system
Irrigation system