I don't think that it happened that way really. Americans didn't wake up one day and think... "hey, let's create a whole new division of literature for ourselves. Whoo-hoo!" It was more like people were writing, wherever they lived, and people were reading it... it wasn't until someone decided to teach classes about it, or market it, that it needed to be distinguished as "American" or "British" literature. As for why it was the 1820s... think that is an arbitrary date, but you couldn't really have American Literature before there was an independent group over here. I think 1820 is too late, because there are definitely American documents from before that... but again, it is just an arbitrary division that someone probably made to make it easier to teach an American Lit class.
American Literature began in the American colonies, prior to independence. Writing and printing began in Boston, after the printing press became more widely used.
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Because
American writers largely imitating European Romantics.
James Fenimore Cooper, Herman Melville and Nathaniel Hawthorne
Transcendentalism.
I think that the lituature and the art of the mid 1800s are still valued because of the succes they had even before
Aoi Kishitani
They shaped it by using romanticism
Writers in the mid-1800s, such as Charles Dickens and Jane Austen, introduced themes of social injustice, individualism, and realism that continue to influence modern literature. Their focus on character development and societal issues laid the foundation for the development of psychological depth and complex storytelling techniques in contemporary literature.
American writers largely imitating European Romantics.
the wars going on at the time.
James Fenimore Cooper, Herman Melville and Nathaniel Hawthorne
it was made at your moms house
Transcendentalism.
The painters showed their love of their country in marvelous landscape paintings.
I think the literature and art of the mid-1800s are still valued today because it was influential to our literature and art and it was the base of all literature and art.
I think that the lituature and the art of the mid 1800s are still valued because of the succes they had even before
Aoi Kishitani
Readers of the 1800s interested in the foreign and exotic caused them to like sea stories and other travel tales by writers such as Herman Melville.