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Nobles and the church
The nobles and church officials were not against towns. The church was often the very center of the town and many towns were built near a keep or fortress for protection. It was a natural thing to happen.
The appointment of church officials by kings and nobles rather than by church officials apex
nobles, the Church
Yes. As well as kings and nobles.
England and Germany
other nobles and the church
To retain power
Catholic Church and absentee emigre nobles.
The appointment of church officials by kings and nobles rather than by the pope
Otto you wanted to rid Germany of the control of nobles and asked the who for help? FML Roman Catholic Church
private wars among the nobles