0
How did the pullman company respond to a phillip randolph's attempt to make gains for the porters?
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoWant this question answered?
Be notified when an answer is posted
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What do porters do?
producer
Strengths and weaknesses of porters five forces model?
http://voices.yahoo.com/strengths-limitations-porters-five-forces-model-11498296.html?cat=3
How much does a young porters hotel make?
£15,000 PA
What are the basic difference between traditional trade theories including Mercantilism and that of Michel Porters Model of nation's competitiveness in international trading system?
Early theories of trade such as mercantilism view trade as a zero sum gum. They focused on theories of nation building which can be done only through at the expense of other countries. So export must be in excess of import. They measure the wealth of nation by the amount of bullion the country accumulate/has. For them the country is reach only if she accumulates precious metals such as Gold and Silver. This idea is an imperialistic and ignores the process of mutual gains and relation between countries. They fail to explain the dynamics of international trade and highly shortsighted. As a critics to mercantilism classical economists such as Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Johan Stuart Mill emerged explaining the importance of trade for all participating countries. According to them trade leads to a win-win outcome. According to Smith trade increases country's capacity to produce which was constrained by limited domestic market. He developed the theory of absolute advantage which states if a country is better in the production of one of the goods and the other country by another good they have a mutual beneficial trade. Ricardo expanded this theory to the concept of comparative advantage which is explained in terms of opportunity cost. There theory mainly rely on the existence of factors of production. Country's gain because they have different factors of competitiveness. trade arise between countries because they have different resource endowment. sources of competitiveness for them was based on land, natural resources, labor, population etc. However according to Michael porter these theories are no longer important. For him factors necessary for competitiveness are not inherited rather they are made. It is competitiveness that matters for survival in international trade but not mere existence of resource. Based on his argument the failure of African economies not to develop factors necessary for competition and reliance on primary product contributed towards the sluggish performance of their economies. unskilled labor, land and other resources are natural and their usefulness for competition is very decimal. So what is important? According to porter to be competitive a nation need to develop skilled labor, technology, infrastructure etc. A firms competitiveness at national and global market depends on five factors at which a strategic policy maker must decide up on. These are rivalries between firms, buyers power, suppliers power, barriers to entry and threats of substitutes.
What is National Competitive Advantage Theory of International Trade?
PORTER'S DIAMOND - DETERMINANTS OF NATIONAL COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE (THEORY OF NATIONAL COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE)Attempts to analyze the reasons for a nation's competitive advantage in a particular industryIncreasingly, corporate strategies have to be seen in a global context. Even if an organization does not plan to import or to export directly, management has to look at an international business environment, in which actions of competitors, buyers, sellers, new entrants of providers of substitutes may influence the domestic market. Information technology is reinforcing this trend.Michael Porter introduced a model that allows analyzing why some nations are more competitive than others are, and why some industries within nations are more competitive than others are, in his book The Competitive Advantage of Nations. This model of determining factors of national advantage has become known as Porters Diamond. It suggests that the national home base of an organization plays an important role in shaping the extent to which it is likely to achieve advantage on a global scale. This home base provides basic factors, which support or hinder organizations from building advantages in global competition. Porter distinguishes four determinants:Factor ConditionsØ The situation in a country regarding production factors, like skilled labor, infrastructure, etc., which are relevant for competition in particular industries.These factors can be grouped into human resources (qualification level, cost of labor, commitment etc.), material resources (natural resources, vegetation, space etc.), knowledge resources, capital resources, and infrastructure. They also include factors like quality of research on universities, deregulation of labor markets, or liquidity of national stock markets.These national factors often provide initial advantages, which are subsequently built upon. Each country has its own particular set of factor conditions; hence, in each country will develop those industries for which the particular set of factor conditions is optimal. This explains the existence of so-called low-cost-countries (low costs of labor), agricultural countries (large countries with fertile soil), or the start-up culture in the United States (well developed venture capital market).Porter points out that these factors are not necessarily nature-made or inherited. They may develop and change. Political initiatives, technological progress or socio-cultural changes, for instance, may shape national factor conditions. A good example is the discussion on the ethics of genetic engineering and cloning that will influence knowledge capital in this field in North America and Europe.Home Demand ConditionsØ Describes the state of home demand for products and services produced in a country.Home demand conditions influence the shaping of particular factor conditions. They have impact on the pace and direction of innovation and product development. According to Porter, home demand is determined by three major characteristics: their mixture (the mix of customers needs and wants), their scope and growth rate, and the mechanisms that transmit domestic preferences to foreign markets.Porter states that a country can achieve national advantages in an industry or market segment, if home demand provides clearer and earlier signals of demand trends to domestic suppliers than to foreign competitors. Normally, home markets have a much higher influence on an organization's ability to recognize customers' needs than foreign markets do.Related and Supporting IndustriesØ The existence or non-existence of internationally competitive supplying industries and supporting industries.One internationally successful industry may lead to advantages in other related or supporting industries. Competitive supplying industries will reinforce innovation and internationalization in industries at later stages in the value system. Besides suppliers, related industries are of importance. These are industries that can use and coordinate particular activities in the value chain together, or that are concerned with complementary products (e.g. hardware and software).A typical example is the shoe and leather industry in Italy. Italy is not only successful with shoes and leather, but with related products and services such as leather working machinery, design, etc.Firm Strategy, Structure, and RivalryØ The conditions in a country that determine how companies are established, are organized and are managed, and that determine the characteristics of domestic competitionHere, cultural aspects play an important role. In different nations, factors like management structures, working morale, or interactions between companies are shaped differently. This will provide advantages and disadvantages for particular industries.Typical corporate objectives in relation to patterns of commitment among workforce are of special importance. They are heavily influenced by structures of ownership and control. Family-business based industries that are dominated by owner-managers will behave differently than publicly quoted companies.Porter argues that domestic rivalry and the search for competitive advantage within a nation can help provide organizations with bases for achieving such advantage on a more global scale.Porters Diamond has been used in various ways.Organizations may use the model to identify the extent to which they can build on home-based advantages to create competitive advantage in relation to others on a global front.On national level, governments can (and should) consider the policies that they should follow to establish national advantages, which enable industries in their country to develop a strong competitive position globally. According to Porter, governments can foster such advantages by ensuring high expectations of product performance, safety or environmental standards, or encouraging vertical co-operation between suppliers and buyers on a domestic level etc.
Who organized the brotherhood of sleeping car porters?
A. Phillip Randolph
The organized and lead a union for pullman car porters helped organize the march in Washington DC?
Phillip Randolph
A. Phillip Randolph?
started the brotherhood of sleeping car porters he was a leader of civil rights movement
What was important about the efforts of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters?
It was the first labor organization designed to protect the rights of african americans working on trains to be led by blacks. The organization was led by A. Phillip Randolph, and was recognized in 1937 as a union by the Pullman Company.
What was important about the efforts of brotherhood of sleeping car porters?
It was the first labor organization designed to protect the rights of african americans working on trains to be led by blacks. The organization was led by A. Phillip Randolph, and was recognized in 1937 as a union by the Pullman Company.
Who established the brotherhood of sleeping car porters to fight discrimminatory practices of the Pullman Company?
A. Philip randolph
What is the oldest active company in the world?
The Hudson's Bay Company was incorporated on May 2, 1670. Aberdeen Shore Porters, Scotland was estabished in 1498.
What is the union name with which black Canadian Porters were associated?
Black Canadian porters were associated with the "Sleeping Car Porters" union.
Asa phillip randolp and the sleeping car portersI need a plan A and a plan B that will show how the sleeping car porters can receive a full pay. Show a graph as to what option to choose between?
pullman
Who is Phillip Randolph?
Asa Philip Randolph (April 15 1889 - May 16 1979) was a prominent twentieth century African-American civil rights leader and founder of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, which was a huge achievement for labor and especially for African-American labor organizinghe went to cook man institute in Jacksonville, Florida, and transferred to city college of new york.
What was the pullman porters in the 1920s?
The porters needed a union because they were not treated well
When was Shore Porters Society created?
Shore Porters Society was created in 1498.
