Rome gained dominance of the western Mediterranean, and had been invited to support regimes in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Three wars between Rome and Carthage in the 3rd and 2nd Centuries BCE.
First Punic War.
The last king of Rome was expelled in the late 6th Century BCE. The Punic Wars were in the 3rd and 2nd Centuries BCE, when Rome was a republic.
The strategy of the indirect approach, concentration of force.
Rome's victories over Carthage in the Punic Wars positioned it as the greatest power in the western Mediterranean and helped launch wars of expansion across the entire Mediterranean region.
Rome's victories over Carthage in the Punic Wars positioned it as the greatest power in the western Mediterranean and helped launch wars of expansion across the entire Mediterranean region.
"Punicus" is Latin for "Carthaginian." It refers to the people, culture, or anything related to the ancient city-state of Carthage in North Africa. The Punic Wars were a series of conflicts between Rome and Carthage in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.
The short term cause of the Punic Wars was the growing competition and tension between the powerful city-states of Rome and Carthage in the Mediterranean region. This rivalry escalated when Rome became involved in the affairs of Sicily, a region that was of interest to both Rome and Carthage. The immediate trigger for the First Punic War was a dispute over control of the Sicilian city of Messana.
Soon after the defeat of Carthage during the Third Punic War in 146 BC.
Force Hannibal to return to Carthage from Italy by attacking the city of Carthage in North Africa
We call them today: First Punic War 264-241 BCE Second Punic War 218-201 BCE Third Punic War 149-146 BCE Punic comes from the Latin word Poenicus, which was their rendition of Phoenician. Carthage was originally a Phoenician colony (from the city of Tyre).
Punic was the Latin word for Phoenician.