How did the reforms of the Gracchus brothers differ from those of graius marius?

Answer 1

The reforms of the Gracchus brothers, Tiberius and Gaius, primarily focused on land redistribution and social welfare, aiming to address the economic disparities faced by the plebeians and veterans in Rome through agrarian laws and grain subsidies. In contrast, Gaius Marius implemented military reforms that reorganized the Roman army, allowing for the recruitment of landless citizens, which shifted soldiers' loyalty from the state to their generals. While the Gracchi sought to address social inequality, Marius's reforms emphasized military strength and personal allegiance, fundamentally altering the power dynamics within the Roman Republic.