Very carefully.
Aircraft Carrier VS Aircraft Carrier. Or Airplanes launched from the decks of carriers against airplanes launched from the decks of opposing aircraft carriers.
Aircraft carriers
United States- US naval battleships: gunship shells; aircraft carriers: airplanes; grenades Japan- aircraft carriers: airplanes; grenades that's all i know now -slim
Aircraft didn't come in to existence until 1903
Although airplanes changed from cloth covered wooden airplanes of WWI into metal airplanes of WWII, as well as more advanced and powerful bombers; the real change was "Naval Warfare." Air power completely eliminated the mighty battleship as a decisive naval weapon. Airplanes (launched from aircraft carriers) became the new naval weapon. WWII may be unique in that it was the only war in history in which aircraft carriers fought aircraft carriers.
The bigger they are, the more aircraft they can carry. During WWII, the baby carriers (CVE-Escort Carriers) carried about 30 planes; light carriers (CVL) carried roughly 50 planes; fleet carriers (CV) carried approximately 90 or more airplanes.
Naval aircraft that have stronger undercarriages and a tail hook.
The US Navy, as well as the navies of other nations make use of airplanes. The airplanes are often deployed from aircraft carriers. The navy does not necessarily have the same types of or capacity for airplanes as, say, the Air Force.
Naval battles at sea became "air battles over the oceans." Aircraft Carriers were the result of airplanes in WW2. Winners and losers are part of nearly every war; but carriers were NEW.
The Air Force of a nation usually has more aircraft than the other services combined. If the Navy has aircraft carriers, they need airplanes that can take off and land on those vessels. If the Navy does not have aircraft carriers, they usually have a few land based aircraft. Most Army's have helicopters (aka rotating wing aircraft) and some fixed-wing aircraft. The Marine Corps have a combination of helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. The Coast Guard have their own fleet of land based aircraft. The Air Force is the main users of military aircraft, but, not the only branch to use them. Generally speaking the civilian police/law enforcement agencies do not use military aircraft, except on special occasions.
Aircraft can strike any city anywhere anytime, thanks to the aircraft carrier. Stated another way: Prior to the carrier, airplanes NEEDED a land base to operate from. So if a country or city was too far away from any land, it would be virtually safe from air attack because NO AIRPLANE could reach it. Thanks to the carrier; no land (island) is needed.
Yes, airplanes are aircraft. However, not all aircraft are airplanes. Helicopters, blimps, and balloons are aircraft- but they are not airplanes. Airplanes are generally fixed wing machines that move through the air.