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Astronomers can watch galaxies that are far away. Since the light takes billions of years to reach us from the farthest known galaxies, they would be watching galaxies in the early Universe. It turns out, from such observations, that the Universe is changing.

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Do astronomers know how galaxies are formed?

Astronomers have various theories on how galaxies are formed, including the idea that they started as small clumps of matter that grew through mergers and collisions. Observations and simulations have provided insights into the evolution of galaxies over billions of years, but the precise details of galaxy formation remain an area of active research and ongoing discovery.


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