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How can the mass of a black hole can be measured?
The mass of a black hole can be measured by observing the orbits of objects around it, such as stars or gas clouds. By studying the gravitational effects of the black hole on these objects, astronomers can calculate its mass. Another method is to measure the distortion of light from objects behind the black hole, known as gravitational lensing, which can provide information about the black hole's mass.
How do astronomers measure the mass of a supermassive black hole?
By observing the movement of nearby objects. The gravity of the black hole will accelerate such an object according to Newton's Second Law (F=ma). More specifically, the details of the orbit of a star that moves around the black hole will vary, depending on the black hole's mass.
Have astronomers discovered any black holes outside of your galaxy?
Yes. In fact, it seems that most galaxies have a gigantic black hole (with a mass of millions, or even billions, of times the mass of our Sun) in their center.
What happens to a mass when it is swallowed by a black hole?
The object swallowed by the black hole is destroyed; its mass is added to the mass of the black hole.
What is the relationship between the mass of a black hole and its density?
The relationship between the mass of a black hole and its density is that as the mass of a black hole increases, its density also increases. This means that a black hole with a higher mass will have a higher density compared to a black hole with a lower mass.
What do scientists think is in center of the Milky Way?
The very center is believed to contain a very powerful black hole.
How did astronomers establish the existence of a supermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way galaxy?
By observing objects orbiting around it, it was possible to get an estimate on the mass, and an upper limit on the diameter. It is believed that the only possibility to have such a high amount of mass (about 4 million times the mass of the Sun) in such a small space is either a black hole, or something that will needs convert to a black hole within a short time.
Is an Intermediate-mass black hole a type of black hole?
Yes. Intermediate-mass blackhole is a medium size black hole. Scientists have found stellar black holes and supermassive black holes but there is no prove that Intermediate-mass black type of black holes exist. My opinion is that they do exist because when a black hole is becoming a black hole supermassiveblack hole it will need to go though this stage of intermediate-mass black hole.
Is the Earth bigger than a Black hole?
It depends on the mass of the black hole. The size of the event horizon is directly proportional to mass. Most black holes are what we call "stellar mass" black holes which range from about 3 times to 30 times the mass of the sun. The event horizon of a 30 solar mass black hole would be about 110 miles in diameter. Earth, by comparison, is just over 7,900 miles in diameter. An intermediate mass black hole about 1,340 times the mass of the sun would have an event horizon about the same size as Earth. Astronomers have detected supermassive black holes up to 12 billion times the mass of the sun. Such a black hole would have an event horizon 44 billion miles across, or about 5 times larger than the orbit of Pluto.
Which is the biggest known black hole in the universe?
The supermassive black hole that hosts the galaxy NGC 1277, in the constellation Perseus, is currently the largest black hole in our visible universe with a mass equivalent to 17 billion suns. In 2012, astronomers have discovered this small galaxy about 250 million light-years from Earth.
How do you measure the mass of the black hole at the galactic center?
If you observe an object in an elliptical orbit around something, AND you know the mass of the orbiting object AND the size of the orbit, you can calculate the mass of the object at the center (more precisely, at one of the foci) of the orbit. We observe several stars orbiting the super-massive black hole at our galactic center. We can calculate their mass based on the light they give off, and we can measure their orbits over time. From this, we can calculate the mass of that black hole.
Do Black holes suck in all Matter?
No; I am not in a black hole yet.A black hole, like any other object with mass, will attract objects that are near by.No; I am not in a black hole yet.A black hole, like any other object with mass, will attract objects that are near by.No; I am not in a black hole yet.A black hole, like any other object with mass, will attract objects that are near by.No; I am not in a black hole yet.A black hole, like any other object with mass, will attract objects that are near by.
