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No. They can lend only a % of their total cash reserves. It depends on the Cash Reserve Ratio and Liquidity Ratios set by the Central Banks (Reserve Bank, Federal Reserve etc)
reserving bank
central bank does not accept deposit from customers whiles commercial bank does. central bank is responsible for issuing of currencies whiles commercial bank does not. central bank is accountable to the government whiles commercial bank is accountable to the share holders. central bank is not set up for profit but commercial bank is set up for profit. central bank is governed by an act of parliament whiles commercial bank is set up by an incorporation. central bank formulate monetary policies whiles commercial bank does not.
why bank called bank of all banks
because it it seen as the main (central) bank, so it is known as the bank of (all) banks.
Central banks control the foreign currency reserves that are used for international trade.They also set each country's monetary policies.
no
The Treasury
Banks may get money to make loans, by the following ways: a. Use their Capital Reserves b. Accept Deposits from customers c. Borrow money from other banks d. Borrow money from the central bank
Usually the central bank of a country is called the bank of banks or the banker of banks. When normal banks have a shortage of cash or need some funds or guidance, they go to the central bank. That is why they are called so. In india, the Reserve Bank of India is the bank of all other banks in India.
Central banks use reserves in 2 ways: 1) They acquire (buy) foreign currency, often US Dollars, with their currency to keep their currency relatively weak and so enhance exports. This is what the US is acusing China of doing. 2) They use their foreign reserves to buy their own currency and support if from falling in value. This is what happened, with limited temporary success and eventual failure in Asian currencies, such as the Thai Baht, in 1997.
One major cause of central bank liquidity problems is linked to their governments mismanagement of its spending. This can stretch reserves to compensate for the country's treasury failures along with a series of non performing loans by the banks within the country.