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BAROMETERS MEASURE PRESSURE

The original ones where an ammount of Mercury in a glass tube.

The man who invented the barometer took his tube of mercury to the bottom of a hill, wrote a line on the glass where the top of the Mercury sat, then walked up to the top of the hill, only to find that the Mercury level was above the line he had drawn at the bottom. This proved that air has a pressure, and a higher pressure coser to the earth's surface. The Mercury molecules in the glass were farther apart at the top of the hill, because there were fewer air molecules above the top of the hill than the bottom of the hill.

THERMOMETERS MEASURE TEMPERATURE

The original ones were an ammount of mercury in a glass tube.

The man who invented the thermometer took his tube of mercury and put it in a cold glass of water. He wrote a line on the glass where the top of the mercury sat. then put it in a glass of hot water, only to find that the Mercury level was above the line he had drawn at the bottom. This proved that heat effects matter's volume, and that hotter things will be larger than smaller things. The mercury molecules in the glass were farther apart when warm because they had more energy, and therefore moved more than if they were cold.

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