ONLY through the Specific and Direct MEDIATION of an Extremely Specific ENZYME.
Endergonic reactions absorb energy, while exergonic reactions release energy. In living cells, these reactions are coupled so that the energy released from exergonic reactions can be used to drive endergonic reactions. This coupling allows cells to maintain energy balance and perform essential functions.
Metabolism.
Cells use the energy produced to fuel other reactions necessary for them to survive.
Light dependent reactions are reactions the capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy(ATP). It occur in the chloroplast of plant cells Light independent reactions are reactions capture energy and use it to produce food . It does not need sunlight
an enzyme
activation energy of the reaction.
A biological catalyst that lowers the activation energy of reactions in cells is called an enzyme. Enzymes are proteins that facilitate biochemical reactions by providing an alternative reaction pathway, allowing reactions to occur more rapidly and efficiently. They are specific to substrates and can be regulated, enabling cells to respond to changing conditions and metabolic needs.
Anabolic reactions build molecules and require energy, while catabolic reactions break down molecules and release energy. Anabolic reactions help cells grow and repair, while catabolic reactions provide energy for cellular processes.
Cells require enzymes, energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and specific substrates in order for chemical reactions to take place. Enzymes act as catalysts that speed up chemical reactions, while ATP provides the energy needed for these reactions to occur. Substrates are the molecules that enzymes act upon to initiate and facilitate the reactions.
Enzyme-mediated chemical reactions are biological processes in which enzymes act as catalysts to speed up the conversion of substrates into products, facilitating energy transformations within cells. These reactions are crucial for cellular metabolism, allowing cells to acquire energy from nutrients through pathways like glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. By lowering the activation energy required for reactions, enzymes enable cells to efficiently harness and utilize energy stored in chemical bonds, ultimately supporting various cellular functions and activities.
Cells are connected in a battery to carry out Red-ox reactions in order to generate electrical energy.
The Mitochondria.