Ice has a freezing point which is generally 32 degrees and when salt is put onto frozen water it turns it into liquid. When it turns into liquid it's no longer frozen as long as the salt remains present.
Road salt works by lowering the freezing point of water, which prevents ice from forming on roads. When salt is applied to icy roads, it dissolves into the moisture on the surface, creating a saltwater solution that can remain liquid at temperatures below the freezing point of water. This helps to melt existing ice and prevent new ice from forming on the road surface, making driving safer in winter conditions.
Road salt pollution is caused by the use of salt (sodium chloride) for de-icing roads in winter. When snow and ice melt, the salt used on roads washes into nearby water bodies, leading to elevated levels of chloride in the water which can harm aquatic life and vegetation.
Well, honey, Kentucky sure does love its road salt. They sprinkle that stuff like it's going out of style whenever the snow starts falling. It helps melt the ice and keeps those roads safer than a grandma's hug. So, you bet your bottom dollar Kentucky ain't shy about using road salt.
Rock salt is used on icy roads because it has larger granules that are more effective at providing traction. Road salt, which is a finer grain, is more commonly used to melt ice and snow on road surfaces. Rock salt is also less expensive and more readily available.
I believe what you are asking is why they salt and/or sand roads. The answer to this, is when it snows, rains, sleets or hails badly, the road becomes slick, so the salt/sand is meant to make it a bit rougher, so the cars don't skid.
The chloride ion has a corrosive action.
it will effect the smoothness of the road
salt products lower the freezing point of moisture on the road surface, so ice or snow that has already formed will melt and will prevent more ice forming.
Road salt, often potassium chloride (KCl) lowers the freezing point of water, so during weather where normally water would be frozen on the roads, the roads are ice-free.
Salt melts ice, sand improves tires grip on the road
Sodium chloride is used for deicing of roads during the winter.
Salt will reduce the freezing point of water to below 32ºF, thus making it less likely to have slippery roads when temperatures are near the freezing point. This happens because of the colligative property of freezing point depression.