At the bottom of a substance, part of it is heated by something. This causes it to rise above the rest. However, it soon cools and drops back down again where it is then heated, etcetera. This forms a constant current of part of the substance rising then dropping and repeating.
The effects of convection currents in the mantle are an overall movement of magma, the shifting of plates, and the even distribution of heat. This helps to reduce the amount of earthquakes and volcano eruptions.
Less dense atoms and molecules want to rise up. The denser atoms and molecules are pushed out of the way, and these atoms and molecules fall down to take up the original space that the less dense atoms occupied.
The warm air or liquid rises and the cooler or cold air condenses and cools to see this happen you can heat up some water then put food coloring inside the hot water next keep a different bowl of water in the refrigerator put different color food coloring in there next dump them in a larger bowl and the hot water will rise and the cool water will sink
Heat transfer from the core to the mantle produces slow convection of the mantle material this is what fuels planet movement.
global convection currents
troposphere
CONVECTION CURRENT is the answer.
convection happens in liquid
The kettle will be less efficient because it won't be benefitting from the effects of convection currents. It will use considerably more energy.
No because convection can only happen in liquids or gases.
Sort of. In truth, convection happens mainly over a heat source, and not just with water (one example is the Earth's inner mantle). The hotter material closer to the source rises (because the molecules have more kinetic energy), but loses that energy once it reaches the surface, sinking back down as it gets slightly more cool and dense. Since this is a continuous cycle, convection "currents" often occur. Check out this link for a picture of convection currents: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/ConvectionCells.svg
the convection currents will stop
the convection currents will stop
The convection currents will stop
CONVECTION CURRENT is the answer.
If Earth's interior cools to a non liquid state, the convection currents will stop.
the convection currents will stop
the convection currents will stop
the convection currents will stop
Convection currents occur in any fluid in which there is a temperature differance. Most convection currents occur in the mantle, the layer of semi-liquid rock below the crust. These currents are the reason behind plate tectonics.
It falls back down
the convection currents will be set in motion because the heat from the mantle rises and causing it to change Earth's density & force of gravity
Convection currents are transferring heat to the surface through the movement of mantle rock. If the interior of the planet cools, the mantle rock would be too solid to move, and there would be no heat to transfer.