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How do cosmic rays effect us?

Updated: 12/12/2022
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9y ago

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Because of shielding of the atmosphere and Earth's magnetic field, cosmic rays have very little effect upon us, the average person receiving less than half a millisievert, although some sources report up to 2.5 mSv annually. The recommended maximum is about 1000; which is more likely to be encountered only by an astronaut on an extended mission.

Negative effects on human tissue include DNA damage, cancer-like effects, or a kind of cataract, brain and neurological effects, and possibly acceleration of Alzheimer's.

Some astronauts in the Apollo program reported seeing light flashes, which may have been effects related to cosmic ray collision with the retina, optic nerve, or visual cortex in the brain, but no permanent damage was expected to result.

Cosmic rays are also known to adversely affect electronics causing (usually transient) malfunctions, and some manufactures add shielding as a hardening against cosmic rays, particularly for processors used in space-based applications.

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Sun rays do not protect us. the ozone layer protects us.


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Are cosmic rays part of the electromagnetic spectrum?

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