there is an inability for Oxygen to properly bond to the Hemoglobin molecules in the damaged cell
Smoking affects your circulation. The cilia that move cells through blood in your body are damaged. Blood vessels are damaged. Your heart beats faster and your blood pressure goes up.
White blood cells, specifically phagocytes, are responsible for destroying dead and damaged cells in the blood. Phagocytes engulf and digest these cells to clean up and maintain the health of the blood.
you are ill.
Lipids are required for repairing damaged blood cells
bacteria, white blood cells, and damaged cells
they are removed by your liver
Damaged red blood cells are phagocytized in the spleen, liver, and bone marrow by macrophages. These specialized immune cells engulf and break down the damaged cells to recycle their components like iron and proteins.
yes
In its most basic function, red blood cells act as oxygen-transports for animal cells.
No, red blood cells are eukaryotic animal cells.
Cytokines
Animal blood cells are the blood cells of animals. Other than that, there isn't much more to say. If you had a more specific answer in mind concerning blood cells, then a more specific question is required.