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Dams produce electrical energy by utilizing the energy in the water stored in an elevated lake. Outlets in the dam allow water to escape down a pipe, trading potential energy for kinetic energy, ie, as it falls it moves faster. At the bottom of the dam, the fast moving stream of water enters a turbine where the it hits the blades of the turbine and makes it spin rapidly. The spinning turbine is connected to a generator, a rotating machine with magnets that converts the energy of rotation into electrical energy, usually AC. The AC voltage is run into a transformer to convert it to high voltage (higher voltage is better for long distances) and sent on towers to where it is needed.

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16y ago
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12y ago

Dams make energy by directing the flow of water past turbines causing them to spin. The spinning turbine is attached to wires and magnets. When the magnets move in relation to the wires it induces a current in the wire. This induced current is electricity.

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11y ago

The dam holds back water from a river or similar. The water is allowed to flow through sluices and turn turbines inside the dam which generate electricity.

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