They transmit diseases mainly through bites.
Dogs, bats, wolves, cattles, foxes, raccoons, and coyotes, but they are not insects. These animals are infected by rabies and can transmit to humans.
If by hydrophobia, you are referring to Rabies Encephalitis, then in suburban areas where humans come in close contact to vectors such as raccoons, feral dogs, bats, foxes, etc.
Rabies is an endemic disease of vampire bats. They live in millions in caves of south America continent. Infected bats transmit the disease to host, who may not get his sleep disturbed, by the bite of the bats. They have very sharp hypodermic needle like teeth.
Foxes, bats, rats, birds, fish, raccoons, turtles, snakes, and humans are a frog's enemy. As you can see, there is more than just one enemy to the frog.
Fruit bats, depending on the location, are preyed on by humans, house cats, minks, raccoons and weasels, snakes, owls, eagles and hawks. Fruit bats in isolated areas may have less problems from natural predators.
Bats eat fruit, and raccoons eat anything. Garbage,insects,frogs,turtle eggs, bird eggs, worms, you name it! Most bats eat insects and some bats eat blood.
NO. Rabies is a viral disease of mammals. Penguins are birds. - The most common cause by far is a bite from a rabid animal. In the Americas the most common rabid animals are bats and raccoons. Not many of those around areas that penguins frequent.
A special I just watched on PBS says that it is not spread from bats to humans.
raccoons, bats, skunks, and foxes
No, vampire bats can also transmit other diseases such as rabies, Bartonellosis, and other blood-borne pathogens. It is important to take precautions if you suspect contact with a vampire bat to prevent the transmission of these diseases.
Most, if not all, mammals can be infected with rabies. Worldwide the most common carrier is dogs. In the US the animal most likely to infect humans is bats. Raccoons and skunks are also common carriers.
raccoons, squirrels, opossum, snakes, rats and bats.