they absorb photons from sunlight
The absorb photons
NADP+
No, they move from photosystem 2 to photosystem 1. 2 evolved first but was not discovered until after photosystem 1.
Fluorine (F) gains 1 electron to fill its second energy level with 8 electrons.
Photosystem 2 transports the electrons from water and oxygen and Hydrogen ions across the Thylakoid membrane. Photosystem 1 produces NADPH with the electrons being added to NADP. ADP is changed to ATP when the Hydrogen ions flow through ATP synthase. I hope this helps! :)
The photons for sunlight will not transfer energy to the electrons in photosystem 1 & 2, leading to not enough energy for the ETC to pump H+ into the lumen of the thylakoid and produce ATP for the Calvin cycle.
Photosystem 1
NADP+
Photosystem 1
they move through an electron transport chain to photosystem 1
They pass through a series of compounds to photosystem I, losing energy along the way. Photosystem I, like photosystem II, emits high-energy electrons in the light, and the electrons from photosystem II replace these. Photosystem II contains chlorophyll molecules. When a photon (quantum of light) reaches one of these chlorophyll molecules, the light energy activates an electron. This is then passed to the reaction center of the photosystem, where there are two molecules of chlorophyll P680. These pass the electrons to plastoquinone, which, like the chlorophylls, is embedded in the thylakoid membrane. The plastoquinone changes its position within the membrane, and passes the electrons to cytochromes b6 and f. At this stage the electrons part with a significant proportion of their energy, which is used to pump protons (H+) into the thylakoid lumen. These protons will later be used to generate ATP by chemiosmosis. The electrons now pass to plastocyanin, which is outside the membrane on the lumen side. Photosystem I is affected by light in much the same way as photosystem II. Chlorophyll P700 passes an activated electron to ferredoxin, which is in the stroma (the liquid outside the thylakoid). Ferredoxin in turn passes the electrons on, reducing NADP+ to NADPH + H+. Photosystem I accepts electrons from plastocyanin. So, effectively, photosystem II donates electrons to photosystem I, to replace those lost from photosystem I in sunlight. How does photosystem II recover electrons? When it loses an electron, photosystem II becomes an oxidizing agent, and splits water: 2H2O forms 4H+ + 4e- + O2. The electrons return photosystem II to its original state, and the protons add to the H+ concentration in the thylakoid lumen, for later use in chemiosmosis. The oxygen diffuses away.
is a cluster of pigments, with a perticular chlorophyl in the center. The energy is absorbed and is then passed to the Hugh energy electrons, NADP will then pick up the electrons and make NADPH
No, they move from photosystem 2 to photosystem 1. 2 evolved first but was not discovered until after photosystem 1.
It's a pathway where electrons are transported from photosystem 2 to photosystem 1.
The P680 chlorophyll donates a pair of protons to NADPH, which is thus converted to NADP+
Light excites two sets of photosynthetic pigments. These are photosystem 1 (PS1) and photosystem 2 (PS2). PS1 is excited by photons at about 700 nanometers, while PS2 is excited at about 680 nanometers.
Photosystem 1
Fluorine (F) gains 1 electron to fill its second energy level with 8 electrons.