Most hormones reach target cells by blood . Some types of hormones reach target cells by other ways e.g. pheromones via air ; local hormones via diffusion etc .
Hormones are fat soluble. They will be absorbed through the cell wall by diffusion. There is a greater concentration outside the cell, and smaller concentration inside the cell.
Hormones are probably destroyed by liver cells as and when they pass through liver sinusoids.
exocytosis
steriod hormones - since they are lipophilic and fusses with the membrane to enter teh cell.
Protein hormones that need second messenger to activate a target cell are hydrophobic. They therefore need these second messengers in order to penetrate into the cell membrane. steroid hormones are hydrophilic so they do not need second messengers.
This is because they do not have the ability to pass through the membrane, unlike steroid hormones. Steroid hormones bind inside the cell cytoplasm before docking onto the receptors.
crystals and hormones
Steroid hormones act in the transcriptional level in the nucleus of a cell, due to their ability to travel through cell membranes (hydrophillic). Second messengers are necessary for hormones that cannot penetrate cell membranes (peptides).
what packages protein hormones and enzymes in a cell
steriod hormones - since they are lipophilic and fusses with the membrane to enter teh cell.
Target cell
Endocrine
No cell carries messages out of a cell. Hormones are considered to be messengers and as well as some proteins.
Hormones are called "chemical messengers". They carry information to cells in a way similar to nerve impulses. The nerve impulses are cell to cell. Hormones direct activities.
Thyroid hormones are necessary for regulating cell metabolism and growth.
steroid hormones
Cell membrane have proteins embedded in them that act as channels for things to enter and leave the cell. Furthermore, the fact that the membrane is non-polar will block any polar molecules from entering but will allow non-polar molecules such as hormones to enter.
Water-soluble hormones. Insulin and epinephrine
peptide hormones and catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine)
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