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Being made mostly of water, and having a neutral buoyancy, primary jellyfish movement is provided simply by drifting with currents and tidal forces.

Short term and/or limited distance movement is additionally accomplished by propulsion. This force is initiated by contracting a ring of muscle cells around the opening of the umbrella shaped bell, causing an explusion of the water contained inside the bell. The springiness of the bell slowly returns it once again to an open shape, even as the jelly is still gliding forward, due to momentum and the streamline shape of the bell in the direction away from the open end. This process can then be repeated to continue forward movement.

A few species of box jellies are such strong swimmers, though, that they are able to overcome planktonic (current and tidal) movement, so that they can direct their travel. Fewer box jellies wash up on the beach than their relatively helpless cousins. Scientists are currently studying whether the species, Chironex fleckeri (marine stinger) actually stalks its prey, since they reportedly can move as fast as a human can walk. This species also has complicated eyes containing a lens, cornea, and retina; it can navigate simple mazes; and it has demonstrated short term memory.

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Related Questions

Does a jellyfish have a skeleton?

No bones, but they do have a hydrostatic skeleton.


Does the jellyfish has a skeleton?

No.


What is a skeleton for a jellyfish made of?

Jellyfish don't have skeletons.


What is the importance of skeleton in your body?

The importance of a skeleton in your body is, because you tissue in you body want stay together and you bones haveto stay connected. Without a skeleton you would be a jellyfish.


How do jellyfish support their bodies?

Jellyfish have what is called a hydrostatic skeletal system. This means that it is not actually hard. It is more similar to a balloon filled with water. It allows the jellyfish to move in the water as well as allowing its body shape to change with the movement of the ocean and with the jellyfish's own movement without causing injury to the animal. This kind of flexibility is required for such a delicate animal to survive. It's really an amazing system. When the jellyfish contracts the muscles surrounding the pouch (its hydrostatic skeleton) it causes movement. Jellyfish are not the only animals with this kind of skeleton. For example, earthworms also have a hydrostatic skeleton. That is why they can be long and skinny one moment, and short and fat the next.


Why is it not necessary for a jellyfish to have a stong skeleton?

Jellyfish bodies are supported by the water they live in. Furthermore, if jellyfish had a strong skeleton, then they would need more energy to swim.


Are jellyfish skeletons internal or external?

Jellyfish do not have any sort of skeleton.


Which marine life has no skeleton?

Jellyfish.


Is a jellyfish a vetebrate?

A jellyfish is an invertebrate as it does not have an internal bony skeleton or back bone.


What is supporting materials in a jellyfish skeleton?

The supporting material in a jellyfish's skeleton is a jellylike mass that fills the space between two tissue layers.


Which animals dont have a hard skeleton?

Almost all animals have a skeleton, whether its an internal skeleton or an exoskeleton. Some animals like the Jellyfish are of without a skeleton, and they are very much ... jelly-like. Examples include earthworms, slugs, etc.


What is the supporting material in a jellyfish's skeleton?

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