A criminal jury hears a criminal trial. A civil jury hears a civil trial.
Usually both are taken from the same pool and contain the same number of members, but this may vary by jurisdiction.
Grand juries and Petit juries are the two kinds of juries. Grand juries review evidence of criminal action to determine if there is probable cause for bringing charges and if so, issue an indictment. Petit juries review evidence in both civil and criminal trials to determine the facts and render verdicts either for or against the parties in civil actions or guilty or not guilty in criminal actions.
The differences is that one cases is criminal and the other is a civil case.
Criminal juries have 12 members while civil juries generally have half that many.
Depending on the laws and practice of the state, MINOR cases (civil and criminal) may be tried by as few as 6 jurors, although in my experience 7 is more customary, so as in order to avoid a deadlock situation. Felony cases and major civil suits are still tried in front of 12 member juries however.
No. Criminal offenses only - EXCEPT - in California, state law empowers CIVIL Grand juries at the county level to look into and investigate governmental matters that are brought to their attention.
Criminal Court and Civil Court
Grand juries and Petit juries are the two kinds of juries. Grand juries review evidence of criminal action to determine if there is probable cause for bringing charges and if so, issue an indictment. Petit juries review evidence in both civil and criminal trials to determine the facts and render verdicts either for or against the parties in civil actions or guilty or not guilty in criminal actions.
Criminal cases and civil cases
All cases that are not criminal are civil. When two private parties have a dispute, it is civil. When one party is charged with a crime by the state, it is criminal.
Criminal cases and civil cases
Most cases which are resolved in court CAN be jury-demandable cases, but in actuality most court cases, traffic-related, civil torts, and criminal, are not heard by juries.
All cases, criminal and civil, originating within that particular courts jurisdiction.