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Any time a conductor passes through a magnetic field you create electricity. It may be infinitesimally small, but it is there. It is caused by the magnetic field forcing electrons in the conductor to move. It is called electromotive force(emf) and is measured in volts. If there is no circuit, which is a path for the electrons to flow, it is not useable.

Generators, or the alternator in your car, are simply ways to create enough emf to be useable.

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Q: How do magnets and wire make electricity?
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Do magnets make electricity?

No. Magnets create an electric feild, not electricity.However, when you spin a magnet inside a coil of wire (or you can spin the coil of wire instead), you will create an electrical current.


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