the usual test is a blood test called a PSA test. this measures the amount of a hormone in the blood. higher PSA means a larger prostate. A high PSA is not necessarily an indicator of prostate cancers (PCa).
A rapidly changing PSA is an indication of PCa.
Once suspects the usual test is to do a biopsy of the prostate. The prostate is located under the bladder and right next to the rectum.
To take a biopsy - a tool is inserted in the rectum and a needle punches through the rectum wall into the prostate to take a core sample. 6 to 12 samples are usually taken.
After the biopsy, there is some pain- but be aware you will see blood in your urine and in your semen. I didn't know this and it scared the beejesus out of me and my wife.
A prostate exam is also known a Digital Rectal Exam (DRE). The doctor inserts a gloved and lubricated finger into the rectum to feel your prostate gland. He feels it to make sure it is the normal walnut size and soft to the touch. If your prostate is hard, tender or has lumps, he will do further testing, including an MRI or biopsy.
prostate cancer is the most often occurring cancer in the US. Health care professionals recommend that men over 40 begin to be screened for prostate cancer. The earlier that it is detected, the better the odds of a successful treatment as well as overcoming the cancer. This is especially true due to the fact that prostate cancer is more aggressive for men under the age of 50 years old.
To perform a prostate exam the patient must stand up, feet wide apart, and leaning forward, such as resting elbows on the exam table. The doctor will put on latex gloves and cover one finger with lubricant. He will then insert his finger downward into the rectum searching for the prostate gland. The doctor should be familiar with size, shape, and location of the gland and will feel around in a circular motion for any abnormalities.
Make an appointment with your doctor, your regular PCP, and at the appointment tell him/her about your concerns. That's the first step. If there is reason for a referral to a specialist, your doctor will arrange it.
You dont want to know
PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) is usually found in blood of men with prostate cancer.
Women do not have a prostate gland. Only men.
A man should start to get is prostate examined every year starting at the age of 40-45, if he is showing no symptoms of prostate cancer or prostate hypertrophy, such as urinary dribbling, urinary urgency, waking up in the middle of the night to pee, having difficulty starting or stopping his stream, or urinary retention. If he has any of these symptoms he should start to get his prostate examined earlier.
When men reach their mid-40s, the prostate gland begins to enlarge.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia, (BPH) is a common noncancerous condition of the prostate in older men. This is an enlargement of the prostate that is not cancerous.
90% of men will get prostate cancer if they live long enough. So if you took 10 men who were aged 100 years old, 9 of them will have prostate cancer.
In men, transrectal scans, where the probe is placed in the rectum, are done to check the prostate.
Women do not have prostate. Prostate is the sexual gland for men. Instead women have ovaries, which are their sexual glands (they are two).
About the length of your thumb, the far side is about the length of your index finger.
No, this is not a medically recommended procedure.
Health claims of the Super Beta Prostate producers are for men who are having prostate problems. They also claim it's also for men who fear a diagnosis of enlarged or aging prostate now or in the future.
Worldwide studies have shown that about 12% of men in Western countries get prostate cancer, while 50% have enlarged prostates.