Copper tolerance in monkey flowers is an example of a direct observation of evolution. Natural selection favors the survival and reproduction of copper-tolerant plants in copper-contaminated soils. Therefore, the allele for copper tolerance must have been present in some plants when the soil became contaminated. Because copper tolerance provides no benefit to plants in uncontaminated soils, the trait is not as common in plant populations growing outside the contaminated area. they had sex.
High copper tolerance is found in the flowers found near copper mines.
Yes, natural selection causes evolution, which results in the variety of life on earth.
Natural selection, which is the mechanism for evolution.
Adaptation and evolution all have to do with how an animal or a species depend on there environment. Adaptation is how the species adapts to there environment.Adaptation is caused by evolution by natural selection.
Evolution, of course. Evolution can happen without natural selection in some cases; drift, flow. Generally though, natural selection causes evolution and then, by definition, would come first.
The only thing that causes evolution is Mutations due to forced natural selection of desired alleles.
Stabilizing selection occurs when the extreme forms of some trait are selected against by natural selection. It is a force of natural selection which causes evolution (definition: change of allele frequency in a population divided by time).
Only in the sense that natural selection needs variations in organisms to select from. Evolution could take place by random processes, such as genetic drift, or geographic processes, such as gene flow, but only natural selection causes the adaptive change that results in speciation.
Mutation, genetic drift, gene flow and the driver of adaptive change, natural selection.
Mainly natural selection, but drift, flow and endosymbiosis are all factors too, just to name a few.
Natural selection is what causes adaptation.
Adaptation does not allow for natural selection: natural selection causes adaptation.
There are several mechanisms for evolution. The first (and most important) being natural selection, which plays off random mutations. Genetic drift is also another important aspect of evolution. EDIT: It depends on what you mean by "mechanism." Mutations are thought to be the mechanism that causes the change in DNA, then natural selection and Gentic drift take over. Unfortunately, mutations do not hold up and evolution is ultimately left without a mechanism. This article on mutations gives an indepth explanation http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/wow/are-mutations-the-engine STRAIT FROM THE BIOLOGY BOOK :)