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How do nerves relay messages?

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Anonymous

13y ago
Updated: 4/4/2020

The way nerves relay messages is a rather complex process. The simplified version is as follows: Ions are no equally distributed across across the cell membrane of the nerve cell (neuron), and this leads to an electrochemical potential difference. The inside is negative with respect to the outside. Put another way, the cell is "polarized". When ions move across the membrane, the cell can either be depolarized or hyperpolarized. This then leads to chemical transmitters either being released or not released from the neuron. The released transmitter interacts with the next neuron in the chain, and either excites it or inhibits it. Again, all the mechanisms involved in each step are very complex. This process continues and that is how chemical messages are sent from one neuron to another.

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Wiki User

9y ago

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