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Ethernet has access any time it is desired to transmit. It listens first to ensure no other nodes are communicating. If clear, they transmit. Yes, collisions are normal - If two nodes collide (transmit at the same time), they both back off, send a jamming signal, wait a "random" amount of time (based on their MAC address), and resend.

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Q: How do nodes on a Ethernet network gain access to transmit on the media?
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