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Nucleotides are merely the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The specific order of these nucleotides are read in triplet form (AAC, ATA, etc.) as codons (which code for amino acids), and the combinations of these codons make up genes (which code for proteins).
Benny Wuckert
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How do nucleotides provide nucleic acid's with specific codes?
Nucleotides are merely the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The specific order of these nucleotides are read in triplet form (AAC, ATA, etc.) as codons (which code for amino acids), and the combinations of these codons make up genes (which code for proteins).
What is a biologically important macromolecule?
proteins, carbohydrates,lipids, nucleic acids are macromolecules of life. They are all important because of their role in the life. Proteins does body building and functional molecules, carbohydrates provide energy, nucleic acids codes for heredity, fats make hormones and membrane and so on.
Why are nucleic acids in cells important?
The nucleic acids contain the coded instructions that tell the cell how to make the various proteins it needs to live and ultimately define the type of organism the cell is and its behaviour. They are also copied and passed on to the next generation when the cell replicates, allowing that species to reproduce, survive on into the future, and undergo the process of evolution (as the nucleic acids are able to be modified in a variety of ways and selection processes can adjust the frequency of different codes in the nucleic acids as individuals in the population die at different rates).
What are the amino acids on the codon table?
Each codon codes for only one amino acid, or a codon is a start or stop codon, but no codon codes for more than one amino acid.
Does changing the sequence of nucleotides always result in a change in the sequence of amino acids?
This is actually false. DNA strands that codes for amino acids do so using 3 nucleic acids to encode an amino acid. Since there are 4 nucleic acids with 3 positions each, there are 64 possible nucleic acid "words". There are only 20 amino acids that are directly coded by these 3-nucleic-acid-words. All 64 "words" are valid. but the number of nucleic acid "spellings" that code for a particular amino acid varies from 1 to 6. There are many mutations where one or more changes to a nucleic acid sequence will not change the protein being made; so long as the changes are simply different "spellings" of the same amino acid. A statistical example: There are around 57,000 different "spellings" of the first 10 amino acids in human serum albumin that will produce the protein correctly.
How do nucleotides provide nucleic acid's with specific codes?
Nucleotides are merely the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The specific order of these nucleotides are read in triplet form (AAC, ATA, etc.) as codons (which code for amino acids), and the combinations of these codons make up genes (which code for proteins).
What organic compound stores genetic codes?
nucleic acids
What is the primary function of nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids serve as codes that will determine the production of protein in a cell. DNA contains codes for making RNA which in turn makes proteins. This is the primary function.
What is the relationship between proteins and nucleic acids?
Nucleic acid RESIDUES are what make up DNA. DNA codes for RNA, RNA codes for protein. Protein (or some specific ones, at least), is then required to form new DNA. DNA-->RNA-->Protein ^____________| One large circular loop
Are Both DNA and RNA are proteins?
No. Instead, these are considered nucleic acids. Proteins are made up of sequence of amino acids and nucleic acids are made up of phosphate group, nitrogen base, and a pentose.
What acids are nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids carry the genetic codes that determine whether an organism is a bacterium, a tree, a mouse, or a man, and whether a cell is a nerve cell or a muscle cell. So basically nucleic acids carry the genetic codes of LIFE!Or very large organic molecules made up of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.DNA, RNADeoxyribonucleic acid, Ribonucleic acid, respectively.
What is a biologically important macromolecule?
proteins, carbohydrates,lipids, nucleic acids are macromolecules of life. They are all important because of their role in the life. Proteins does body building and functional molecules, carbohydrates provide energy, nucleic acids codes for heredity, fats make hormones and membrane and so on.
Is DNA an enzyme?
No, DNA is not an enzyme. DNA is a nucleic acid acting as the blueprint of life. It consists of a series of codes which are specific for definite species. These codes are called genetic codes and code for amino acids which relate to characteristic functions of the organism.
DNA and RNA are both types?
They are types of nucleic acids. DNA is found in the nucleus and RNA is found in the nucleolus (in the nucleus) and in the ribosomes. DNA codes for RNA, which codes for proteins which ultimately make up our body.
What is nucleic acids significance to life?
Nucleic acid makes up DNA, which codes key information for every living organism that has ever existed.
Nucleic acids are?
Nucleic acids carry the genetic codes that determine whether an organism is a bacterium, a tree, a mouse, or a man, and whether a cell is a nerve cell or a muscle cell. So basically nucleic acids carry the genetic codes of LIFE!Or very large organic molecules made up of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.DNA, RNADeoxyribonucleic acid, Ribonucleic acid, respectively.
Why are nucleic acids in cells important?
The nucleic acids contain the coded instructions that tell the cell how to make the various proteins it needs to live and ultimately define the type of organism the cell is and its behaviour. They are also copied and passed on to the next generation when the cell replicates, allowing that species to reproduce, survive on into the future, and undergo the process of evolution (as the nucleic acids are able to be modified in a variety of ways and selection processes can adjust the frequency of different codes in the nucleic acids as individuals in the population die at different rates).
