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Q: How do optical disc store data?
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What are are thin circular discs made out of polycarbonate topped with layers of materials and coatings used to store data and protect the disc?

Optical Discs


How do data represent on an optical disc?

All digital data is represented as one's and zero's. The actual physical representation of data on an optical disc - assuming you are talking about CD's - is called pits and lands.


Are thin circular discs made out of polycarbonate topped with layers of materials and coatings used to store data and protect the disc?

Optical Discs


How work optical disk?

We all use optical drives on our computers. However, have you ever wondered how on earth it is possible to store huge amount of data on a CD (compact disc) or DVD (digital video disc) or how an optical drive such as a CD ROM drive works? Read on if you are interested to know. Anoptical disc such as a CD or a DVD has basically 3 layers on it. The non-silvered side is the layer on which you can affix a label on the CD for identification of its contents. It also serves to protect the data on the disc. The middle layer is the reflective layer. It is sandwiched between the non-silvered layer and the silvered layer on the other side of the disc. The reflective layer is the one that stores all the data in microscopic pits in grooves on an optical disc. This is why a slight scratch on the silvered surface of a CD does not entirely damage its property to store and display data. However, what the scratch does is to impede data reading on an inserted CD by blocking the beam of light from a laser on the optical drive. This is also one reason it is recommended for you to use a soft marker for writing the label description on the non-silvered side of the CD. A DVD is an improved version of an optical disc that enables you to store significantly more data on it than is possible to store on a CD. While a CD can store upto 700 MB (megabytes) of data on it, a single layer DVD can store 4.3 GB (gigabytes) of data on it. A double layered DVD can store 8.7 GB of data on it. As opposed to a single layer optical disc which has only one reflective layer, a dual layered optical disc has two reflective layers. The top reflective layer is semitransparent to allow the laser on the optical drive to read the data on the inner reflective layer by a change of focal length. While you use Nero or other burning software to burn the data on the reflective layer on a CD or DVD inserted in the respective CD or DVD writer optical drive, mass-produced commercial software is not burned on optical discs that way because there exists a quicker method. It involves the use of a mold to stamp press the data in pits on the reflective layer in an optical disc. When you insert a data CD or DVD in a CDROM or DVDROM drive, a laser on the optical drive focuses a beam of light on the reflective layer on the optical disk. The beam focused on pits is scattered, whereas that on lands is reflected back with higher intensity and stored in a photo diode array. The diode array is used to read and analyze the data. CDROM optical drive technology is now obsolete and has given way to DVDROM optical drive technology.


How is the Optical disc similar to the compact disc?

A compact disc is a type of optical disc. "Optical disc" is an umbrella term for any type of storage media which uses optical technology (as opposed to magnetic) for data storage. This includes but is not limited to DVDs, CDs, H-DVD, blu-ray, laser discs CDRW's, and DVDRW's


Optical discs commonly store items in?

in a single track that spirals from the center of the disc to the edge of the disc


Which optical disc format supports data capacity of 25GB?

Single-sided, single-layer Blu-ray disc.


Which storage media uses laser technology to store data?

optical disls


What type of optical disc that can hold 4.7gb or more data?

A DVD can hold up to 50 GB of data.


How is data is transferred to an optical disc to memory?

in a computer, cause James t. Russell is awesome


What type of storage stores data as microscopic light and dark spots on the disc surface?

optical


How do you store data on a disc?

CDs and DVDs both use a storage technique called optical storage. The data is stored on the discs by burning microscopic holes on the exterior of the disc, invisible to the naked eye. CD and DVD readers then perceive these holes as data and displays it to the user or computer. This is why you "Burn" something onto a CD/DVD.